Violence as UsualSlaps in the face, kicks, beatings, and other forms of run of the mill violence were a quotidian part of life in German Southwest Africa at the beginning of the twentieth century. Unearthing this culture of normalized violence in a settler colony, Violence as Usual uncovers the workings of a powerful state that was built in an improvised fashion by low level state representatives. Marie A. Muschalek's fascinating portrayal of the daily deeds of