Palm Oil and Protest: An Economic History of the Ngwa Region, South-Eastern Nigeria, 1800-1980This study examines the interaction between growing palm oil export production and changes in Ngwa patterns of food production and family relations during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It challenges the arguments of both dependency and vent for surplus theorists on the dominance of export sector developments and the importance of changes initiated by Europeans. Local patterns of export growth and capital investment are shown to have been